Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Women Stereotyping - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1666 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? The media misleads reality by forming and reinforcing gender stereotypes. Women are subjugated by being portrayed into categories like sex objects, victims and or dependents of society. We live in a world full of discrimination. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Women Stereotyping" essay for you Create order People (men and women) are categorized and judged based on who they are. Both genders are victims of this act but men are often favorited more than women are. Men are praised for many things that women would be criticized for doing. Women are often underestimated in many things that men are praised for and also classified as the weak sex. Men are implied as the cultural standard. Women are looked as unimportant or invisible. Regardless of age or tenure, females face these scenarios almost every day. This is called sexism. Lets talk gender roles in magazines and ads. After doing some research, 78% of the covers of magazines are regarding women bodily appearance, weight loss, dietary habits etc. The point of these weight-related messages are to tell the women who are discriminated as big or fat that being skinny or slim is the key to having a better life. Womens magazines focus on improving ones life by changing their appearance. Instead of being supportive, why do we have to discriminate? Some men also made negative comments towards heavier women. One big thing is the target audience for all this discrimination towards women which is called social media, also known as the big stage. Instagram, Snapchat, Periscope, Music.ly, Facebook etc. are some examples. People use these apps/websites to say whatever they want behind a profile. People that make judgements or say things can put an influence on others viewing and they would think its acceptable to bash others. What about the magazines with men on the covers? I asked myself. After surfing the web some more, I saw magazine covers with men that targeted their hair, perfume launches, clothing lines etc. Mens magazines focus on hobbies, expanding knowledge and other activities. I recently read an article called Young Women Learn Harmful Gender Stereotypes from Reality Tv. They mentioned the famous tv show called The Bachelor. This is based on a woman who chooses a man among multiple men. The man must match her needs and wants she expect. When the woman chooses the man, its now his turn to say whether he wants this woman or not. I think its unfair because its basically a choice being made based on how the woman looks. This world is a male-dominated culture. Some people assume that doctors and pilots can be a man job. Men are featured nearly as twice as women are on television. Women are more featured in music videos and more sexually-related programs. Some people assume that doctors and pilots c an be a man job. The development of identity towards women and female adolescents in magazines, reality tv shows or even tv commercials portray the female gender unfairly. They show unrealistic beauty norms. Most of these people are photo shopped onto images and the media and are claimed to be flawless. The word flawless is used to paint a picture about women and it tells that they are only beautiful if they look a certain way. Perfect. Other women may feel insecure when they see things like that, causing them to have a low self-esteem. Having a low self-esteem can do a lot of damaging to ones life. People harm their selves or even end up killing themselves. Instead of helping to prevent problems like this, the media is creating it. There needs to a stop to grouping women and teen girls based on how they look, how rich they are and or what they wear. Why do we have to categorize? In some countries around the world, women are not respected as much. For instance, Japan. Women in Japan are not treated equally and do not have the opportunity as other women do around the world. In Japan men have essential roles just because of who they are, males. Women arent allowed to have a job if they have a family (husband and kids) and are expected to stay at home and maintain the household and the children. Why cant a woman have a job? Why cant women do what a man does in Japan? We need answers to these questions and unfair treatments. There are other women who are also unfairly treated in other countries. They want to speak out but why cant they have a voice and rights? Where are women rights in other countries? Women are judged too much and need to have choices and rights like men do. Men are favored more than women are. Lets talk culture and status. We have yet to elect a female president. Why? Is women not empowered enough to run a country? Women are paid less than men are for similar jobs. In video games, women are weaker and significantly more helpless. Women characters are sexually provocative than male characters and are less aggressive. Typical video games do not include a female character. Women are always given a weaker position. What are we teaching our fellow younger ones looking on? What examples are we teaching them? What problems are we causing? What are we supporting? These are all questions I think needs to be answered by the media. The things they portray is no help to the society. Its selfish. If a younger woman marries/dates an older man she is often classified as a gold-digger. Some may caricature women as a nag or even Jezebels. Women are looked at as prostitutes when they wear certain clothes or look a certain way. There are so many labels that are placed against a woman for being whom she is, how she looks, her skin color, the way she dresses etc. These types of judgments made to a woman can negatively affect her. For example women can become very emotional. Much research has shown that women experience more stress and anxiety than men due to stereotyping. We need to prevent it. In my opinion, protests now-a-days barely solve any problem(s) caused. I look at it as a legal opportunity to speak your mind with a group of people who agree with you, while holding posters or signs. I do not see it stopping the media from influencing the wrong activities that they paint on society because of money or fame. So many people who work for these companies that delineate stereotyping against women are brainwashed by the money that they are offered. The negative stereotypes against females affect their ability to attain their potential by limiting choices and opportunities on their behalf. We need to recognize how important this issue is and that it matters. The good news is that there are multiple ways to address to society, the problems occurring and what the media is causing. We need to put our thoughts into action and make it come to an end. It is a disgrace that women are treated unfairly and have to experience the feeling of being insecure because the person who they are is not accepted rightfully. So many natural talents and abilities are limited; educational and professional experiences and opportunities in life. I can go on and on about the impacts on womens lives dues the stereotyping but how can we prevent women from feeling discouraged in situations like these in the work place, school or even in public. How can we try to limit women stereotypes around the world? Well of course, not everyone agrees but, women also deserve rights in every country around the world. Creating groups to speak in the public, community centers and on social media can be a start. Anything is possible so why not have a protest so others who also agree can be aware and start something too. Writing letters to congress and to the media explaining how bad discrimination is and to give women their own rights is also a great idea. Women also need to stand strong and know their grounds. Every woman is not the same and may not take being stereotyped lightly. Some may become emotional about it, furious about it while some may not care. Ladies! Separate yourself from the stigma by reminding yourself who you are, what your abilities are, how strong you are and reflect on your achievements every time you are encounter a position like this. Finding humor in difficult situations like these is also a good idea. It is good t o maintain a positive attitude even when things are not right. Talk to yourself and have positive thoughts every day. This trains your mind and who you are to believe that you are strong and nobody or nothing can change your mind. Point out what you think is not right. Whether it is happening at school, a meeting, your workplace or in public, speak for those who do not have a voice. Help one another; after all we are one team. It is important to bring to attention the poor habits contributing to women stereotyping when you witness it, you may start a change in behaviors. Keeping a communication going on can help others realize the impacts of gender biases. We need to get women on board to participate in activities that men usually are a part of. Include women in more jobs. I think that training employees to avoid discrimination can be a big start in the environment. Women stereotyping may not come to a complete end because it is always going to be an ongoing problem due to someone feeling as though women should always be treated as though they do not have a say in anything. The way the media portrays this biasness it reflects on children which causes them to view their gender a certain way. There may not be a definite way to end the discrimination against women but there are ways that can convince the world to have equal treatment step by step.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History and Purposes of Prisons - 884 Words

History and Purpose of Penitentiaries Jeffrey Brown CJA234 July 7,2012 George Chavarria History and Purpose of Penitentiaries Crime has had an impact on society for years, and will continue to do so well into the future. The presence of criminals and criminal acts proved that there was and all ways will be a need for penitentiaries. Correctional facilities no matter if they are prisons, jails, or penitentiaries are all part of the criminal justice system. Their overall goal and objective is to house offenders with the hope to rehabilitate them and reintegrate them into society to have a positive impact. Penitentiaries have a strong history with society and will continue to serve an important purpose within the criminal justice†¦show more content†¦One case that could possibly be made as to early punishment having an advantage over punishment today is that someone would think twice about stealing food if they knew that the punishment would be losing a hand over receiving a fine. History of Prison Development The changes and the improvements of prisons can be linked to the work of William Penn, a former governor of Pennsylvania. Penn changed the way the prison system is run and how it is viewed by people. The early correction facilities allowed inmates to have limited or no rights at all. William Penn chose to take a stand and make changes because of the early prisons and the experiences that he had being a Quaker. The Walnut Street Jail was the first penitentiary in the United States established in 1790 by Benjamin Rush. Seiter (2011), states that â€Å"The Walnut Street Jail created a regimen of hard work and doing penance for their offences†. The Walnut Street Jail served as the template for prisons that were developed after. New prisons strived to do more than to punish offenders by using cruel and sometimes degrading forms of punishment. The basis of the new prisons’ operations was the same as the Walnut Street Jail: to emphasize the opportunity for prisoners to reform themselves through hard work while reflecting on their crimes, Seiter (2011). Even though the new prisons were effective they had their flaws. The Pennsylvania System and the Auburn System The Pennsylvania SystemShow MoreRelatedGrading Stalinist Prison Camp Hq Through The Purposes Of Prisons Through History1244 Words   |  5 PagesGrading Stalinist Prison Camp HQ through the Purposes of Prisons through History The prisons we typically think of in modern American society are distinctly and majorly different from the Stalinist labor camp Ivan Denisovich Shukhov presides in the book, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, but all prisons have four major purposes. These purposes are retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation. By rating the prison camp that Shukhov resided in for 3,653 days, a greater understandingRead MorePurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 Pages* Running Head: Purpose and History Paper * * * * * * * * * * Purpose and History Paper * Joseph Ford * CJA/234 * August 20, 2012 Robert Major * * * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this developmentRead MoreAmerican Prison System Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Prison Systems Introduction In many countries national prisons are operated and supplemented by provinces and state counterparts. Prisoners are held in prisons and jails throughout the country and globally convicted of various crimes and offenses. The nature of the offense determines where the prisoner is held and the lengths of times. 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Bebop a Controversial Transition to Modern Jazz free essay sample

A Controversial Transition to Modern Jazz Nathan Marketing Muss;c 0711 Professor Leon Dorset Recitation TA: Alton Merely 1 December 10, 2010 The decade of the sasss was an important era in the history of Jazz. The sasss was a transition from traditional Jazz into modern Jazz. Leading this transition was the introduction of the Bebop period in Jazz. Bebop created controversy In the Jazz world for being a contradiction to traditional Jazz and was widely disliked by many audiences across America.Despite its controversy, Bebop, also referred to as Bop, was one of the most important eras In the history of Jazz. The technical creations by some of Bebops greatest musicians Influenced future generations of Jazz musicians and transformed the jazz world into the modern era. The word Bebop, according to Bebop artist Dizzy Gillespie, came from people trying to sing the unique melodic leaps. The singing created a distinct bop sound that led to It being referred to as bop or Bebop music (Brenner and Houseman, p. 14). The rhythm and technicalities of the Bebop style were unlike any other used In Jazz fore.This completely different method of Jazz led to the popular accusation that Bebop was not Jazz and many traditional Jazz artists dismissed it as such. And since Bebop could not be danced to, It was largely dismissed by the public as well for not being Jazz music. Although it Is true that Bebop was not classical Jazz and was not typical dancing music, it was in fact the first type of modern jazz to be recorded. The flatted fifth is the most important interval of Bebop and in traditional jazz the flatted fifth would be considered erroneous. Also characteristic of Bebop are the reverse and racing phrases that appeared as melodic fragments.Bebop music left out every unnecessary note giving it a distinct irregularity that had not been present in jazz before 1940 ( Brenner and Houseman, p. 1 5). Other technical characteristics of Bebop uncommon to traditional Jazz were the Bop improvisations composed mostly of eighth-note and sixteenth-note figures which created Jumps and twists within the music. There were also abrupt changes of direction and large intervals between notes. The rhythms in the lines were fast and unpredictable and were marked with an unprecedented amount of syncopation (Griddle and Cutler, p. 37).The era of Bebop followed the most popular era of Jazz before 1940, the Swing era. The swing era had become a popular culture phenomenon due to its relationship to 1 OFF Jazz to move into other areas of culture other than music and dance. The word Swing became a marketing device for consumer goods from cigarettes to womens clothing. The Swing style conformed to the commercial demands of audiences and as a result became consumed by endlessly repeated rhythms. These rhythms became cliche and too trite for some Jazz artists who wanted to created a more technical and modern style. The Swing style had become too commercialism and, as often is the case in Jazz, the evolution turned in the opposite direction in the form of the Bebop period (Brenner and Houseman, p. 14). Thus Bebop was formed as an intended contradiction to the Swing era. The contradiction to Swing music was so strong that Bebop music faced opposition and was accused of not even being Jazz music. Bebop was founded during World War II by young African American musicians who were tired of the repetition and lack of original creativity of the big bands popular in the Swing era.These musicians wanted to create a new style of music that as played by small bands and featured creative solos and irregular rhythms. The founders of Bebop believed their music could not be as easily copied by big bands led by white composers and would be an exclusive type of Jazz. This style began to form in 1940 from the improvisation that took place during the after-hours Jam sessions among Jazz artists. Bebop developed originally in Kansas City and in clubs (particularly in Moutons Playhouse and Monomers Uptown House) in Harlem where the Bebop style would be focused (Gaiter, p. ). With the leadership of three of the most ammos Jazz musicians, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Theologies Monk, Bebop reached its height in the mid sasss. Charlie Parker was one of the most influential and important soloists in Jazz history and was important to the development of the Bebop style. Parker was born in Kansas City, Kansas on August 29, 1920. In 1927 Charlie Parsers family moved to Kansas City, Missouri, an influential center for African American Jazz music in the 20th century. The rich musical culture in Kansas City fostered the development of the young Charlie Parker who began playing alto saxophone in 1933. After Parker left school in 1935 he pursued a career as a professional musician in Kansas City and played among various blues and Jazz groups. In 1939 Parker visited New York, the national center for the music business at the time, for a year and participated in Jam sessions with other musicians. Parsers time spent in New York left him bored with the cliches of the popular Swing style still very common in America.He envisioned a new style of music, contrary to Swing Jazz, that emphasized a new set of techniques. This new style of music which became Bebop would finally reach maturity in the mid sasss led by Charlie Parker (Patrick). In December 1942 Parker Joined Earl Whines big band along with other young Jazz musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie. During Parsers years with the band, he participated in many after-hours Jam sessions with Dizzy and other musicians at clubs in New York. The musicians were working on the new Bebop style of Jazz which Parker had first envisioned when he visited New York.By 1943 Parker and Dizzy introduced their ideas of Bebop to the band, but their songs were never recorded due to a recording ban in the early sasss. After the recording ban was lifted, Parker and Dizzy formed a quintet to play their Bebop style of music and recorded for the Parker and Dizzy Gillespie musical recognition outside New York which they took with them to Los Angels, California. Parker and Gillespie worked successfully in California to spread Bebop to a national audience. Parker continued his work in California until a nervous breakdown due to his heroin and alcohol addiction caused his confinement in Commercial State Hospital.After his release from the Hospital, Parker returned to New York and formed a quintet with Miles Davis, Duke Jordan, Tommy Potter, and Max Roach. The quintet recorded some of Parsers most famous Bebop pieces, and the years 1947-1951 were Charlie Parsers most productive. The few years left in Parsers life from 1951-1955 were marked with depression and his failing health. Parker lost his performers license in July 1951 and his career fell into sharp decline. Parker attempted suicide twice during the last few years of his life and finally died at the age of thirty four in a Manhattan apartment on March 12, 1955 (Patrick).Charlie Parsers legacy would achieve elite status following his death among the Jazz world as Bebop became more widely accepted by Jazz audiences. Dizzy Gillespie was another influential musician during the Bebop period. Dizzy was born in Chewer, South Carolina on October 21, 1917. At a young age Tizzys musical proficiency was evident when he taught himself to play the trombone and trumpet and later the coronet. Dizzy attended the Laurelling Institute and played trumpet in the school band. In 1937 Dizzy moved to New York and earned a Job with Teddy Hills big band and toured in Europe.Dizzy played with various bands while in New York and while on Tour in 1940 Dizzy met Charlie Parker, and soon he began participating in the after-hours Jam sessions with Parker that led to the creation of Bebop. In 1941 Dizzy worked with many Jazz leaders including Lucky Milliner and Earl Hines. By 1944 Dizzy had recorded near-bop music and Joined Billy Stockinets bebop band along with Charlie Parker. At the same time Dizzy was playing for Billy Stickiness, he recorded some of his own small group bebop pieces with Charlie Parker including Salt Peanuts and Hot House. Dizzy and Parsers collaboration continued when they formed a quintet in 1945 which lasted a few years. Tizzys desire to lead a big band led him to form many big bands in the years following the sasss; and his efforts as a pioneer in modern Jazz helped cement his legacy as one of the great artists of Jazz. Dizzy Gillespie died in Englewood, New Jersey on January 6, 1993 (Owens). The incredible talent and popularity of Dizzy on his trumpet contributed to and helped spread the Bebop style. Theologies Monk along with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie also contributed to the Bebop style of Jazz.Monk was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina on October 10, 1917 and at the age of four he moved to New York. In the early sasss he became the house pianist at Moutons Playhouse in Harlem where he collaborated with Parker and Gillespie to formulate the Bebop style. Monk continued to work in Bebop music and performed in Tizzys orchestra in 1944 (Blake). Much of Monks music career was not focused during the Bebop era, but his contribution to the founding of Bebop made him an important artist to Bebop music.Monk was the most famous Bebop pianist in the sasss and he continued playing Jazz piano for the remainder of his music career achieving worldwide renown. The Bebop style was developed by some of Jazz history most talented artists. Even though Bebop music was composed by incredible music geniuses, it remained controversial Bebop was generally disliked by the white fans of Jazz music and traditional African American Jazz musicians. Many traditional Jazz audiences and artists in reaction to this new turn in evolution in Jazz oriented themselves backward toward the basic forms of Jazz.There was a New Orleans Jazz revival during the sasss in response to the Bebop era, and simple music was demanded by the mass Jazz audience. The revival did not last long among the African American musicians because the revival soon turned to cliches and simplified forms of traditional Jazz, but it remained popular among the white audiences (Brenner and Houseman, p. 16) The Bebop period seemed to be a great antagonist to traditional Jazz and the New Orleans Revival. This antagonist aura of Bebop subjected its highly talented musicians to ridicule and contributed to the lack of support from the music business for Bebop music.Bebop did, however, have a large following among the young African American audience. Many of the African American artists who played Bebop music were young and related to a young audience. Many young African Americans no longer supported jazz the way they once did and thus accepted Bebop for its anti-traditional Jazz sound. Bebop was most popular among African American populations in big cities above the Mason- Dixon Line. The white audience rejected Bebop mainly because it did not have a regular step count and they could not dance to it.But despite Bebops irregular rhythm, African Americans figured a way to make the fast tempos by cutting time in half, and they were dancing to the music. By cutting time in half they could incorporate old dances such as the Lindy Hop or new dances such as the The Apple lace, (Gaiter, p. 5). Bebop did not appeal to a mass audience and earn as much revenue like the Swing movement, but more importantly it created an identity for the young African American population in the sasss Bebop music was not received well y the masses, but the impact it would have on the modern Jazz movement would prove its great importance in Jazz history.Over the years since 1940 Bebop has become the quintessential form of classical modernity in Jazz. A revival in Bebop, that nobody predicted, occurred in the sasss and is still continuing into the twenty first century. The importance of Bebop to new generations of Jazz artists can be summed up in a quote from Scott Devalue, a renowned author and professor of Jazz: In order to understand Jazz, you have to understand bebop (Brenner and Houseman, p. 17). The pioneers of Bebop, Parker, Gillespie, Monk, and others, propelled the Jazz world out of the classical era into the modern era.